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After the Avant-Garde’s Death:
The Post-Transitional Japanese Art World of the 1970s

日期: 2026年2月25日 - 2026年2月25日

“I became weary of avant-garde art,” declared Japanese art critic Hariu Ichirō in 1962. His remark, published in Geijutsu Shinchō, perceptively captured the proliferation—and growing ambiguity—of artworks labeled “avant-garde” in postwar Japan. Throughout the 1950s and 1960s, the term came to signify radical formal experimentation and a contested ideological terrain. Hariu’s fatigue anticipated what later theorists, beginning with Peter Bürger’s Theory of the Avant-Garde (1974), would diagnose as the avant-garde’s historical exhaustion. 

The 1960s marked a transitional decade in Japanese art, culminating in Expo ’70 in Osaka as a symbolic apex of the postwar era. In the years that followed, artists and critics grappled with the residual ideologies of earlier avant-garde movements and their apparent dissolution. The early 1970s still bore traces of collectives such as the Gutai Art Association, Neo Dada Organizers, Hi Red Center, and Mono-ha—groups that had emerged amid the social and political turbulence of the previous generation. By the 1970s, however, responses to the avant-garde diverged: some artists continued to pursue its radical possibilities, while others rejected the label as historically obsolete. Meanwhile, critics, art historians, and institutions began to historicize avant-garde practices, transforming them into objects of reflection and exhibition rather than instruments of rupture, and sealing it within the transparent enclosure of “(art) history.” 

How, then, did the avant-garde “die”? What became of an art world that had lost faith in its transformative potential? And where did its legacies reemerge? Although the “death” of the avant-garde was a global discourse, this study examines its specific manifestations in 1970s Japan—a moment when the avant-garde’s afterlives took new forms in conceptual, environmental, and institutional practices. By tracing these reconfigurations, this talk reconsiders not the end of the avant-garde, but its mutations and reappearances within the shifting conditions of post-Expo Japan. 

This is a part of the UMAG Online Lecture Series. For other lectures in the series, please click here.

Date: Wednesday, 25 February 2026

Time: 4:00–5:00 p.m. Hong Kong | 9:00–10:00 a.m. (CET)

Venue: Online via Zoom

Language: English

 

Please click here to register.

 


Speaker: Wei Sun, PhD candidate, Heidelberg University and Ca’ Foscari University of Venice 

Discussant: Franziska KochSenior Lecturer, Transcultural Studies, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf

 


Speaker

Wei Sun is an art historian and translator of art writing. Currently pursuing a joint PhD at Heidelberg University and Ca’ Foscari University of Venice, his research focuses on exhibition history, notably the 1986 Japon des Avant-gardes exhibition, and the discursive development of Japanese avant-garde art in Euro-American museums. With experience living across East Asia and Europe, he explores transnational art dynamics, avant-garde theory, postwar Japanese art, exhibition studies, and art historiography. His research is supported by the Studienstiftung des deutschen Volkes. Wei Sun is a member of the project Ishibashi Foundation Digital Futures Scholars: Archives of Postwar Japanese Art in Europe and the author of Taro Okamoto: La métamorphose comme avant-garde (Paris 2025). 

 

Discussant

Franziska Koch is an art historian and Senior Lecturer of Transcultural Studies at Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf focusing on questions of display, collaboration, gender, cosmopolitics, and transcultural entanglements in modern and contemporary art between East Asia, Europe, and the Americas. A graduate of Stuttgart’s Staatliche Akademie der Bildenden Künste, she was supported by a doctoral grant of the DFG Graduate Research Group “Image – Body – Medium. An Anthropological Perspective” at Hochschule für Gestaltung and completed her dissertation at Philipps-Universität Marburg (2012). She has worked and taught as a post-doctoral researcher and assistant to the HCTS-Professorship of Global Art History at Heidelberg University for over a decade, before assuming her current position. 

Koch co-edited Negotiating Difference: Contemporary Chinese Art in the Global Context (2012) and is the author of Die ‘chinesische Avantgarde’ und das Dispositiv der Ausstellung (2016). Among her several (co-)edited theme issues are “How We Work Together: Ethics, Histories, and Epistemologies of Artistic Collaboration” (Journal of Transcultural Studies, 2020/1) and “Decolonial Theory, Transculturation, and Latin-American Positions – Entangling Art Histories” (MIRADAS Journal, 2022). She co-led the Heidelberg team of the Trans-Atlantic Research Project “Worlding Public Cultures: The Arts and Social Innovation” (2019–2023; BMBF/DLR). Her habilitation project about Nam June Paik and transcultural collaboration in Fluxus received the postdoctoral elite grant of the Baden-Württemberg Foundation (2017–2024). Among her more recent publications is the chapbook Worlding Love, Gender, and Care. Shigeko Kubota’s “Sexual Healing” (2023). Her co-edited anthology Sinophonecene? Tracing Environmental and Cohabitational Perspectives in Chinese Contemporary Art is forthcoming in February 2026 (Springer/Palgrave Macmillan publishers), as is another co-edited volume titled Lessons Learned? Transcultural Positions in Curating and Pedagogies (Spring 2026). 

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